Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a reversible treatment for chorea-acanthocytosis (ChAc). Its safety and efficacy remain elusive due to the low prevalence of ChAc. We aimed to investigate the safety and efficacy of DBS for ChAc by systematically reviewing literature through PubMed and EMBASE. Inclusion criteria were reports on the efficacy or safety of DBS for ChAc and English language articles, and exclusion criteria were other movement disorders, non-human subjects, and studies without original data. Most studies were published as case reports, and we therefore pooled these cases in one cohort. Twenty studies with 34 patients were included. The mean age of symptom onset was 29.3 years (range, 17–48). The median follow-up was 12 months (range, 2–84). Twenty-nine patients underwent GPi-DBS, two received STN-DBS, and one underwent Vop-DBS. Electrodes were implanted into the ventralis oralis complex of the thalamus and the pallidal in two patients. Symptoms seemed to be easier relieved in chorea (88.5%) and dystonia (76.9%) but dysarthria of most patients (85.7%) was no response after DBS. The Unified Huntington’s Disease Rating Scale-Motor Score was used to assess the efficacy of DBS in 25 patients; the mean score decreased from 43.2 to 22.3 and the median improvement rate was 46.7%. Of 24 patients with data on adverse events, complications occurred in 9 patients (37.5%; mostly transient and mild events). DBS is a promising treatment for ChAc with satisfactory efficacy and safety based on the review. Pallidal and thalamic DBS have been applied in ChAc; GPi-DBS seems to be more widely used.
目的探讨腹腔镜经腹腹膜前疝修补术(TAPP)与开放疝修补术(PLUG)对高原地区腹股沟疝患者术后疼痛及创伤应激的影响。
方法选取2017年1月至2018年5月在我院接受治疗的腹股沟疝患者96例,根据治疗方法不同分为研究组及对照组,各48例,分别行TAPP及开放无张力腹股沟疝修补术。比较2组手术指标、术后疼痛及创伤应激指标水平;记录术后并发症情况。
结果研究组患者手术时间较对照组延长,而术中失血量、术后排气时间以及术后住院时间显著少于或短于对照组(均P<0.05);术后12、24 h以及3 d时比较,研究组VAS评分均显著低于对照组(均P<0.05);术后3 d,2组患者血清C反应蛋白(CRP)、皮质醇和白细胞介素-6(IL-6)水平均较术前显著升高(P<0.05);组间比较,研究组均显著低于对照组(均P<0.05);研究组和对照组患者的并发症发生率分别为术后尿潴留(2.08% vs. 4.17%)、血清肿(29.17% vs. 22.92%)、阴囊血肿(2.08% vs. 4.17%)、复发(0 vs. 2.08%)、感染(0% vs. 2.08%),2组患者均未出现慢性疼痛的病例,2组比较无明显差异(P>0.05)。
结论TAPP治疗高原地区腹股沟疝可明显减少术中出血及术后疼痛感,降低机体创伤应激反应,但手术时间较长,相应的医疗费用增加,因此临床应根据患者具体情况选择术式。 相似文献